赛诺菲明星药同一天在中美获批 这一常见肺病终迎首个治疗方案
天地有情人茁
发表于 2024-9-29 09:35:30
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根据阿根廷国家统计与人口普查研究所26日发布的一份报告,无法满足基本食品和服务需求的人口比例比2023年下半年上升了11.2个百分点,比去年上半年上升了12.8个百分点。
报告称,今年上半年的贫困率为52.9%,是2003年上半年(54%)以来的最高水平。
此外,上半年极端贫困率为18.1%,比去年下半年上升6.2个百分点,比去年同期上升8.8个百分点,创2003年下半年以来的最高值。
报告评估了该国31个人口最多的城市中心的生活水平,覆盖了阿根廷约4700万总人口中的2960万人。
如果将城市贫困率推算到全体人口,阿根廷上半年贫困人口为2480万,比米莱2023年底就任总统时增加了540万。与此同时,无家可归者的人数在短短半年内就增加了300万。
随着米莱为稳定阿根廷宏观经济失衡而采取的严厉调整,阿根廷今年上半年经济萎缩3.4%,第二季度失业率大幅上升7.6%。
劳动力市场数据还显示,正规工作岗位遭到破坏、非正规劳动力和个体户增加。
上述后两个群体收入较低,显然在对抗通货膨胀的过程中失败了,成千上万人陷入贫困,甚至包括那些有工作的人。
米莱政府承认,26日公布的贫困率反映了阿根廷社会正在经历的“残酷现实”,但它将其归因于前几届政府,而不是当前政策。
另据德国《明镜》周刊网站9月26日报道,由于社会福利被大幅削减和经济不振,阿根廷的贫困率继续上升。阿根廷国家统计与人口普查研究所称,今年上半年,52.9%的阿根廷国民生活在贫困线之下。去年下半年,阿根廷的贫困率尚在41.7%。同期,赤贫者的比例则从11.9%增至18.1%。
阿根廷的右翼自由派总统米莱自去年年底上任起削减了一系列社会福利和补贴。此外,公共服务领域的大批职工被解雇。
与此同时,这个曾经富裕的国家深陷经济危机。经合组织估计该国今年的国内生产总值将比去年减少4%——这是二十国集团中最差的经济预期。
但阿根廷提高了对今年本国经济的预期。阿根廷之前宣布今年经济将出现3.9%的负增长,但目前预计负增长可降至1.3%。米莱政府已经稳定了通胀和国家财政。
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Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author only, this article does not represent the position of CandyLake.com, and does not constitute advice, please treat with caution.
Disclaimer: The views expressed in this article are those of the author only, this article does not represent the position of CandyLake.com, and does not constitute advice, please treat with caution.
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